-- This file contains a bunch of useful functions that see heavy use in the other scripts.

-- Neurotrauma functions

function NT.DislocateLimb(character, limbtype, strength)
	strength = strength or 1
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "dislocation1"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "dislocation2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "dislocation3"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "dislocation4"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.AddAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], strength)
end
function NT.BreakLimb(character, limbtype, strength)
	strength = strength or 5
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "rl_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "ll_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "ra_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "la_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "h_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Torso] = "t_fracture"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.AddAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], strength)

	if strength > 0 and NTConfig.Get("NT_fracturesRemoveCasts", true) then
		HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, "gypsumcast", limbtype, 0)
	end
end
function NT.SurgicallyAmputateLimb(character, limbtype, strength, traumampstrength)
	strength = strength or 100
	traumampstrength = traumampstrength or 0

	limbtype = HF.NormalizeLimbType(limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "srl_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "sll_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "sra_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "sla_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "sh_amputation"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.SetAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], strength)

	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "trl_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "tll_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "tra_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "tla_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "th_amputation"
	HF.SetAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], traumampstrength)
end
function NT.TraumamputateLimb(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "gate_ta_rl"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "gate_ta_ll"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "gate_ta_ra"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "gate_ta_la"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "gate_ta_h"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.AddAfflictionLimb(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], limbtype, 10)
end
function NT.TraumamputateLimbMinusItem(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "gate_ta_rl_2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "gate_ta_ll_2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "gate_ta_ra_2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "gate_ta_la_2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "gate_ta_h"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.AddAfflictionLimb(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], limbtype, 10)
end
function NT.ArteryCutLimb(character, limbtype, strength)
	strength = strength or 5
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "rl_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "ll_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "ra_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "la_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "h_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Torso] = "t_arterialcut"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return
	end
	HF.AddAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], strength)
end

function NT.LimbIsDislocated(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "dislocation1"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "dislocation2"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "dislocation3"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "dislocation4"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return false
	end
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], 1)
end
function NT.LimbIsBroken(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "rl_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "ll_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "ra_fracture"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "la_fracture"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return false
	end
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], 1)
end
function NT.LimbIsArterialCut(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "rl_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "ll_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "ra_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "la_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "h_arterialcut"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Torso] = "t_arterialcut"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return false
	end
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], 1)
end
function NT.LimbIsAmputated(character, limbtype)
	return NT.LimbIsTraumaticallyAmputated(character, limbtype) or NT.LimbIsSurgicallyAmputated(character, limbtype)
end
function NT.LimbIsTraumaticallyAmputated(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "trl_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "tll_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "tra_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "tla_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "th_amputation"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return false
	end
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], 0.1)
end
function NT.LimbIsSurgicallyAmputated(character, limbtype)
	local limbtoaffliction = {}
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightLeg] = "srl_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftLeg] = "sll_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.RightArm] = "sra_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.LeftArm] = "sla_amputation"
	limbtoaffliction[LimbType.Head] = "sh_amputation"
	if limbtoaffliction[limbtype] == nil then
		return false
	end
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, limbtoaffliction[limbtype], 0.1)
end

function NT.Fibrillate(character, amount)
	-- tachycardia (increased heartrate) ->
	-- fibrillation (irregular heartbeat) ->
	-- cardiacarrest

	-- fetch values
	local tachycardia = HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, "tachycardia", 0)
	local fibrillation = HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, "fibrillation", 0)
	local cardiacarrest = HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, "cardiacarrest", 0)

	-- already in cardiac arrest? don't do anything
	if cardiacarrest > 0 then
		return
	end

	-- determine total amount of fibrillation, then determine afflictions from that
	local previousAmount = tachycardia / 5
	if fibrillation > 0 then
		previousAmount = 20 + fibrillation
	end
	local newAmount = previousAmount + amount

	-- 0-20: 0-100% tachycardia
	-- 20-120: 0-100% fibrillation
	-- >120: cardiac arrest

	if newAmount < 20 then
		-- 0-20: 0-100% tachycardia
		tachycardia = newAmount * 5
		fibrillation = 0
	elseif newAmount < 120 then
		-- 20-120: 0-100% fibrillation
		tachycardia = 0
		fibrillation = newAmount - 20
	else
		-- >120: cardiac arrest
		tachycardia = 0
		fibrillation = 0
		HF.SetAffliction(character, "cardiacarrest", 10)
	end

	HF.SetAffliction(character, "tachycardia", tachycardia)
	HF.SetAffliction(character, "fibrillation", fibrillation)
end

HF = {} -- Helperfunctions

function HF.Lerp(a, b, t)
	return a + (b - a) * t
end

function HF.Round(num, numDecimalPlaces)
	local mult = 10 ^ (numDecimalPlaces or 0)
	return math.floor(num * mult + 0.5) / mult
end

function HF.Clamp(num, min, max)
	if num < min then
		num = min
	elseif num > max then
		num = max
	end
	return num
end

-- returns num if num > min, else defaultvalue
function HF.Minimum(num, min, defaultvalue)
	if num < min then
		num = (defaultvalue or 0)
	end
	return num
end

function HF.DistanceBetween(point1, point2)
	local xd = point1.X - point2.X
	local yd = point1.Y - point2.Y
	return math.sqrt(xd * xd + yd * yd)
end

function HF.FindDepth(item)
	if SERVER then
		return Level.Loaded.GetRealWorldDepth(item.WorldPosition.Y)
	else
		return item.WorldPosition.Y * Physics.DisplayToRealWorldRatio
	end
end

-- /// affliction magic ///
------------------------------
function HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, identifier, defaultvalue)
	if character == nil or character.CharacterHealth == nil then
		return defaultvalue
	end

	local aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier)
	local res = defaultvalue or 0
	if aff ~= nil then
		res = aff.Strength
	end
	return res
end

function HF.GetAfflictionStrengthLimb(character, limbtype, identifier, defaultvalue)
	if character == nil or character.CharacterHealth == nil or character.AnimController == nil then
		return defaultvalue
	end
	local limb = character.AnimController.GetLimb(limbtype)
	if limb == nil then
		return defaultvalue
	end

	local aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, limb)
	local res = defaultvalue or 0
	if aff ~= nil then
		res = aff.Strength
	end
	return res
end

function HF.HasAffliction(character, identifier, minamount)
	if character == nil or character.CharacterHealth == nil then
		return false
	end

	local aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier)
	local res = false
	if aff ~= nil then
		res = aff.Strength >= (minamount or 0.5)
	end
	return res
end

function HF.HasAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, minamount)
	local limb = character.AnimController.GetLimb(limbtype)
	if limb == nil then
		return false
	end
	local aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, limb)
	local res = false
	if aff ~= nil then
		res = aff.Strength >= (minamount or 0.5)
	end
	return res
end

-- this might be overkill, but a lot of people have reported dislocation fixing issues
function HF.HasAfflictionExtremity(character, identifier, limbtype, minamount)
	local aff = nil

	if limbtype == LimbType.LeftArm or limbtype == LimbType.LeftForearm or limbtype == LimbType.LeftHand then
		aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftArm))
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftForearm)
			)
		end
		if aff == nil then
			aff =
				character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftHand))
		end
	elseif limbtype == LimbType.RightArm or limbtype == LimbType.RightForearm or limbtype == LimbType.RightHand then
		aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightArm))
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightForearm)
			)
		end
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightHand)
			)
		end
	elseif limbtype == LimbType.LeftLeg or limbtype == LimbType.LeftThigh or limbtype == LimbType.LeftFoot then
		aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftLeg))
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftThigh)
			)
		end
		if aff == nil then
			aff =
				character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.LeftFoot))
		end
	elseif limbtype == LimbType.RightLeg or limbtype == LimbType.RightThigh or limbtype == LimbType.RightFoot then
		aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(identifier, character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightLeg))
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightThigh)
			)
		end
		if aff == nil then
			aff = character.CharacterHealth.GetAffliction(
				identifier,
				character.AnimController.GetLimb(LimbType.RightFoot)
			)
		end
	end

	local res = false
	if aff ~= nil then
		res = aff.Strength >= (minamount or 0.5)
	end
	return res
end

function HF.SetAffliction(character, identifier, strength, aggressor, prevstrength)
	HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, LimbType.Torso, strength, aggressor, prevstrength)
end

-- the main "mess with afflictions" function
function HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, strength, aggressor, prevstrength)
	local prefab = AfflictionPrefab.Prefabs[identifier]
	local resistance = character.CharacterHealth.GetResistance(prefab, limbtype)
	if resistance >= 1 then
		return
	end
	-- We need to reverse the resistance effect so that proper values are given in our CharacterHealth.ApplyAffliction, as we are using this command for our internal affliction updates and functions, that do not account for resistance in the first place.
	local strength = strength * character.CharacterHealth.MaxVitality / 100 / (1 - resistance)
	local affliction = prefab.Instantiate(strength, aggressor)
	local recalculateVitality = NTC.AfflictionsAffectingVitality[identifier] ~= nil

	character.CharacterHealth.ApplyAffliction(
		character.AnimController.GetLimb(limbtype),
		affliction,
		false,
		recalculateVitality
	)

	-- turn target aggressive if damaging
	--    if(aggressor ~= nil and character~=aggressor) then
	--        if prevstrength == nil then prevstrength = 0 end
	--
	--        local dmg = affliction.GetVitalityDecrease(character.CharacterHealth,strength-prevstrength)
	--
	--        if (dmg ~= nil and dmg > 0) then
	--            MakeAggressive(aggressor,character,dmg)
	--        end
	--    end
end

function HF.ApplyAfflictionChange(character, identifier, strength, prevstrength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	strength = HF.Clamp(strength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	prevstrength = HF.Clamp(prevstrength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	if prevstrength ~= strength then
		HF.SetAffliction(character, identifier, strength)
	end
end

function HF.ApplyAfflictionChangeLimb(character, limbtype, identifier, strength, prevstrength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	strength = HF.Clamp(strength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	prevstrength = HF.Clamp(prevstrength, minstrength, maxstrength)
	if prevstrength ~= strength then
		HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, strength)
	end
end

function HF.ApplySymptom(character, identifier, hassymptom, removeifnot)
	if not hassymptom and not removeifnot then
		return
	end

	local strength = 0
	if hassymptom then
		strength = 100
	end

	if removeifnot or hassymptom then
		HF.SetAffliction(character, identifier, strength)
	end
end

function HF.ApplySymptomLimb(character, limbtype, identifier, hassymptom, removeifnot)
	if not hassymptom and not removeifnot then
		return
	end

	local strength = 0
	if hassymptom then
		strength = 100
	end

	if removeifnot or hassymptom then
		HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, strength)
	end
end

function HF.AddAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, strength, aggressor)
	if strength < 0 then
		character.CharacterHealth.ReduceAfflictionOnLimb(
			character.AnimController.GetLimb(limbtype),
			identifier,
			-strength,
			nil,
			aggressor
		)
		return
	end
	local prevstrength = HF.GetAfflictionStrengthLimb(character, limbtype, identifier, 0)
	HF.SetAfflictionLimb(character, identifier, limbtype, strength + prevstrength, aggressor, prevstrength)
end

function HF.AddAffliction(character, identifier, strength, aggressor)
	local prevstrength = HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, identifier, 0)
	HF.SetAffliction(character, identifier, strength + prevstrength, aggressor, prevstrength)
end

function HF.AddAfflictionResisted(character, identifier, strength, aggressor)
	local prevstrength = HF.GetAfflictionStrength(character, identifier, 0)
	strength = strength * (1 - HF.GetResistance(character, identifier))
	HF.SetAffliction(character, identifier, strength + prevstrength, aggressor, prevstrength)
end

function HF.GetResistance(character, identifier, limbtype)
	local limbtype = limbtype or LimbType.None
	local prefab = AfflictionPrefab.Prefabs[identifier]
	if character == nil or character.CharacterHealth == nil or prefab == nil then
		return 0
	end
	return character.CharacterHealth.GetResistance(prefab, limbtype)
end

-- /// misc ///

function PrintChat(msg)
	if SERVER then
		-- use server method
		Game.SendMessage(msg, ChatMessageType.Server)
	else
		-- use client method
		Game.ChatBox.AddMessage(ChatMessage.Create("", msg, ChatMessageType.Server, nil))
	end
end

function HF.DMClient(client, msg, color)
	if SERVER then
		if client == nil then
			return
		end

		local chatMessage = ChatMessage.Create("", msg, ChatMessageType.Server, nil)
		if color ~= nil then
			chatMessage.Color = color
		end
		Game.SendDirectChatMessage(chatMessage, client)
	else
		PrintChat(msg)
	end
end

function HF.Chance(chance)
	return math.random() < chance
end

function HF.BoolToNum(val, trueoutput)
	if val then
		return trueoutput or 1
	end
	return 0
end

function HF.GetSkillLevel(character, skilltype)
	return character.GetSkillLevel(Identifier(skilltype))
end

function HF.GetBaseSkillLevel(character, skilltype)
	if character == nil or character.Info == nil or character.Info.Job == nil then
		return 0
	end
	return character.Info.Job.GetSkillLevel(Identifier(skilltype))
end

function HF.GetSkillRequirementMet(character, skilltype, requiredamount)
	local skilllevel = HF.GetSkillLevel(character, skilltype)
	if NTConfig.Get("NT_vanillaSkillCheck", false) then
		return HF.Chance(HF.Clamp((100 - (requiredamount - skilllevel)) / 100, 0, 1))
	end
	return HF.Chance(HF.Clamp(skilllevel / requiredamount, 0, 1))
end

function HF.GetSurgerySkillRequirementMet(character, requiredamount)
	local skilllevel = HF.GetSurgerySkill(character)
	if NTConfig.Get("NT_vanillaSkillCheck", false) then
		return HF.Chance(HF.Clamp((100 - (requiredamount - skilllevel)) / 100, 0, 1))
	end
	return HF.Chance(HF.Clamp(skilllevel / requiredamount, 0, 1))
end

function HF.GetSurgerySkill(character)
	if NTSP ~= nil and NTConfig.Get("NTSP_enableSurgerySkill", false) then
		return math.max(5, HF.GetSkillLevel(character, "surgery"), HF.GetSkillLevel(character, "medical") / 4)
	end

	return HF.GetSkillLevel(character, "medical")
end

function HF.GiveSkill(character, skilltype, amount)
	if character ~= nil and character.Info ~= nil then
		character.Info.IncreaseSkillLevel(Identifier(skilltype), amount)
	end
end

function HF.GiveSurgerySkill(character, amount)
	if NTSP ~= nil and NTConfig.Get("NTSP_enableSurgerySkill", true) then
		HF.GiveSkill(character, "surgery", amount)
	else
		HF.GiveSkill(character, "medical", amount / 4)
	end
end

-- amount = vitality healed
function HF.GiveSkillScaled(character, skilltype, amount)
	if character ~= nil and character.Info ~= nil then
		HF.GiveSkill(character, skilltype, amount * 0.001 / math.max(HF.GetSkillLevel(character, skilltype), 1))
	end
end

function HF.GiveItem(character, identifier)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end
	-- XXX: this is a workaround for a race condition where `Entity.Spawner` is
	-- initialized after Luatrauma invokes our `<LuaHook>`s.
	if not Entity.Spawner then
		-- Reschedule it to run on the next frame... hopefully it will be initialized then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.GiveItem(character, identifier)
		end, 35)
		return
	end
	-- This needs to be done on the next tick because Barotrauma processes
	-- the spawn queue before the remove queue, which could result in the
	-- item container overflowing.
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, character.WorldPosition, nil, nil, function(item)
			character.Inventory.TryPutItem(item, nil, { InvSlotType.Any })
		end)
	end, 35)
end

function HF.GiveItemAtCondition(character, identifier, condition)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end
	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.GiveItemAtCondition(character, identifier, condition)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	-- use server spawn method
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, character.WorldPosition, nil, nil, function(item)
			item.Condition = condition
			character.Inventory.TryPutItem(item, nil, { InvSlotType.Any })
		end)
	end, 35)
end

-- for use with items
function HF.SpawnItemPlusFunction(identifier, func, params, inventory, targetslot, position)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.SpawnItemPlusFunction(identifier, func, params, inventory, targetslot, position)
		end, 35)
		return
	end
	if params == nil then
		params = {}
	end

	-- use server spawn method
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(
			prefab,
			position or inventory.Container.Item.WorldPosition,
			nil,
			nil,
			function(newitem)
				if inventory ~= nil then
					inventory.TryPutItem(newitem, targetslot, true, true, nil)
				end
				params["item"] = newitem
				if func ~= nil then
					func(params)
				end
			end
		)
	end, 35)
end

-- for use with characters
function HF.GiveItemPlusFunction(identifier, func, params, character)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
			HF.GiveItemPlusFunction(identifier, func, params, character)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	if params == nil then
		params = {}
	end

	-- use server spawn method
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, character.WorldPosition, nil, nil, function(newitem)
			if character.Inventory ~= nil then
				character.Inventory.TryPutItem(newitem, nil, { InvSlotType.Any })
			end
			params["item"] = newitem
			func(params)
		end)
	end, 35)
end

function HF.SpawnItemAt(identifier, position)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.SpawnItemAt(identifier, position)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)

	-- use server spawn method
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, position, nil, nil, nil)
	end, 35)
end

function HF.ForceArmLock(character, identifier)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.ForceArmLock(character, identifier)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	local handindex = 6
	if identifier == "armlock2" then
		handindex = 5
	end

	-- drop previously held item
	local previtem = character.Inventory.GetItemAt(handindex)
	if previtem ~= nil then
		previtem.Drop(character, true)
	end

	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, character.WorldPosition, nil, nil, function(newitem)
			if character.Inventory ~= nil and identifier == "armlock1" then
				character.Inventory.TryPutItem(newitem, nil, { InvSlotType.RightHand })
			elseif character.Inventory ~= nil and identifier == "armlock2" then
				character.Inventory.TryPutItem(newitem, nil, { InvSlotType.LeftHand })
			end
		end)
	end, 35)
end

function HF.RemoveItem(item)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if item == nil or item.Removed then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.RemoveItem(item)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	-- use server remove method
	Entity.Spawner.AddEntityToRemoveQueue(item)
end

function HF.RemoveCharacter(character)
	-- this is the entirely same function as RemoveItem right now
	HF.RemoveItem(character)

	--[[
    if character == nil or character.Removed then return end

    if SERVER then
        -- use server remove method
        Entity.Spawner.AddEntityToRemoveQueue(character)
    else
        -- use client remove method
        character.Remove()
    end
]]
end

function HF.StartsWith(String, Start)
	return string.sub(String, 1, string.len(Start)) == Start
end

function HF.SplitString(inputstr, sep)
	if sep == nil then
		sep = "%s"
	end
	local t = {}
	for str in string.gmatch(inputstr, "([^" .. sep .. "]+)") do
		table.insert(t, str)
	end
	return t
end

-- this function is dumb and you shouldn't use it
function HF.TableSize(table)
	return #table
end

function HF.HasAbilityFlag(character, flagtype)
	return character.HasAbilityFlag(flagtype)
end

function HF.MakeAggressive(aggressor, target, damage)

	-- this shit isnt working!!!!
	-- why is this shit not working!?!?!?!

	--    if(aggressor==nil) then print("no aggressor") else print("aggressor: "..aggressor.Name) end
	--    if(target==nil) then print("no target") else print("target: "..target.Name) end
	--    if(damage==nil) then print("no damage") else print("damage: "..damage) end
	--
	--    if ((damage ~= nil and damage <= 0.5) or target==nil or aggressor==nil or target.AIController==nil or aggressor==target) then return end
	--
	--    if damage == nil then damage = 5 end
	--
	--    local AttackResult = LuaUserData.CreateStatic("Barotrauma.AttackResult")
	--    local res = AttackResult.__new(Round(damage),nil)
	--    target.AIController.OnAttacked(aggressor,res)
end

function HF.CharacterToClient(character)
	if not SERVER then
		return nil
	end

	for key, client in pairs(Client.ClientList) do
		if client.Character == character then
			return client
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function HF.ClientFromName(name)
	if not SERVER then
		return nil
	end

	for key, client in pairs(Client.ClientList) do
		if client.Name == name then
			return client
		end
	end

	return nil
end

function HF.LimbTypeToString(type)
	if type == LimbType.Torso then
		return "Torso"
	end
	if type == LimbType.Head then
		return "Head"
	end
	if type == LimbType.LeftArm or type == LimbType.LeftForearm or type == LimbType.LeftHand then
		return "Left Arm"
	end
	if type == LimbType.RightArm or type == LimbType.RightForearm or type == LimbType.RightHand then
		return "Right Arm"
	end
	if type == LimbType.LeftLeg or type == LimbType.LeftThigh or type == LimbType.LeftFoot then
		return "Left Leg"
	end
	if type == LimbType.RightLeg or type == LimbType.RightThigh or type == LimbType.RightFoot then
		return "Right Leg"
	end
	return "???"
end

function HF.GameIsPaused()
	if SERVER then
		return false
	end

	return Game.Paused
end

function HF.TableContains(table, value)
	if not table then
		return
	end
	for i, v in ipairs(table) do
		if v == value then
			return true
		end
	end

	return false
end

function HF.PutItemInsideItem(container, identifier, index)
	-- hostside only
	if Game.IsMultiplayer and CLIENT then
		return
	end

	if not Entity.Spawner then
		Timer.Wait(function()
			HF.PutItemInsideItem(container, identifier, index)
		end, 35)
		return
	end

	if index == nil then
		index = 0
	end

	local inv = container.OwnInventory
	if inv == nil then
		return
	end

	local previtem = inv.GetItemAt(index)
	if previtem ~= nil then
		inv.ForceRemoveFromSlot(previtem, index)
		previtem.Drop()
	end
	-- use server spawn method
	Timer.Wait(function()
		local prefab = ItemPrefab.GetItemPrefab(identifier)
		Entity.Spawner.AddItemToSpawnQueue(prefab, container.WorldPosition, nil, nil, function(item)
			inv.TryPutItem(item, nil, { index }, true, true)
		end)
	end, 35)
end

function HF.CanPerformSurgeryOn(character)
	return HF.HasAffliction(character, "analgesia", 1) or HF.HasAffliction(character, "sym_unconsciousness", 0.1)
end

-- converts thighs, feet, forearms and hands into legs and arms
function HF.NormalizeLimbType(limbtype)
	if
		limbtype == LimbType.Head
		or limbtype == LimbType.Torso
		or limbtype == LimbType.RightArm
		or limbtype == LimbType.LeftArm
		or limbtype == LimbType.RightLeg
		or limbtype == LimbType.LeftLeg
	then
		return limbtype
	end

	if limbtype == LimbType.LeftForearm or limbtype == LimbType.LeftHand then
		return LimbType.LeftArm
	end
	if limbtype == LimbType.RightForearm or limbtype == LimbType.RightHand then
		return LimbType.RightArm
	end

	if limbtype == LimbType.LeftThigh or limbtype == LimbType.LeftFoot then
		return LimbType.LeftLeg
	end
	if limbtype == LimbType.RightThigh or limbtype == LimbType.RightFoot then
		return LimbType.RightLeg
	end

	if limbtype == LimbType.Waist then
		return LimbType.Torso
	end

	return limbtype
end

-- returns an unrounded random number
function HF.RandomRange(min, max)
	return min + math.random() * (max - min)
end

function HF.LimbIsExtremity(limbtype)
	return limbtype ~= LimbType.Torso and limbtype ~= LimbType.Head
end

function HF.HasTalent(character, talentidentifier)
	local talents = character.Info.UnlockedTalents

	for value in talents do
		if value.Value == talentidentifier then
			return true
		end
	end

	return false
end

function HF.CharacterDistance(char1, char2)
	return HF.Distance(char1.WorldPosition, char2.WorldPosition)
end

function HF.Distance(v1, v2)
	return Vector2.Distance(v1, v2)
end

function HF.GetOuterWearIdentifier(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlotIdentifer(character, 4)
end
function HF.GetInnerWearIdentifier(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlotIdentifer(character, 3)
end
function HF.GetHeadWearIdentifier(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlotIdentifer(character, 2)
end

function HF.GetCharacterInventorySlotIdentifer(character, slot)
	local item = character.Inventory.GetItemAt(slot)
	if item == nil then
		return nil
	end
	return item.Prefab.Identifier.Value
end

function HF.GetItemInRightHand(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, 6)
end
function HF.GetItemInLeftHand(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, 5)
end
function HF.GetOuterWear(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, 4)
end
function HF.GetInnerWear(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, 3)
end
function HF.GetHeadWear(character)
	return HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, 2)
end

function HF.GetCharacterInventorySlot(character, slot)
	return character.Inventory.GetItemAt(slot)
end

function HF.ItemHasTag(item, tag)
	if item == nil then
		return false
	end
	return item.HasTag(tag)
end

function HF.CauseOfDeathToString(cod)
	local res = nil

	if
		cod.Affliction ~= nil -- from affliction
		and cod.Affliction.CauseOfDeathDescription ~= nil
	then
		res = cod.Affliction.CauseOfDeathDescription
	else -- from type
		res = tostring(cod.Type)
	end

	return res or ""
end

function HF.CombineArrays(arr1, arr2)
	local res = {}
	for _, v in ipairs(arr1) do
		table.insert(res, v)
	end
	for _, v in ipairs(arr2) do
		table.insert(res, v)
	end
	return res
end

HF.EndocrineTalents = {
	"aggressiveengineering",
	"crisismanagement",
	"cannedheat",
	"doubleduty",
	"firemanscarry",
	"fieldmedic",
	"multitasker",
	"aceofalltrades",
	"stillkicking",
	"drunkensailor",
	"trustedcaptain",
	"downwiththeship",
	"physicalconditioning",
	"beatcop",
	"commando",
	"justascratch",
	"intheflow",
	"collegeathletics",
}
function HF.ApplyEndocrineBoost(character, talentlist)
	talentlist = talentlist or HF.EndocrineTalents

	-- gee i sure do love translating c# into lua
	local targetCharacter = character
	if targetCharacter.Info == nil then
		return
	end
	local talentTree = TalentTree.JobTalentTrees[character.Info.Job.Prefab.Identifier.Value]
	if talentTree == nil then
		return
	end
	-- for the sake of technical simplicity, for now do not allow talents to be given if the character could unlock them in their talent tree as well
	local disallowedTalents = {}
	for subtree in talentTree.TalentSubTrees do
		for stage in subtree.TalentOptionStages do
			for talent in stage.Talents do
				table.insert(disallowedTalents, talent.Identifier.Value)
			end
		end
	end

	local characterTalents = {}
	for talent in targetCharacter.Info.UnlockedTalents do
		table.insert(characterTalents, talent.Value)
	end

	local viableTalents = {}
	for talent in talentlist do
		if not HF.TableContains(disallowedTalents, talent) and not HF.TableContains(characterTalents, talent) then
			table.insert(viableTalents, talent)
		end
	end

	if #viableTalents <= 0 then
		return
	end

	local talent = viableTalents[math.random(#viableTalents)]

	targetCharacter.GiveTalent(Identifier(talent), true)
end

function HF.JobMemberCount(jobidentifier)
	local res = 0
	for _, character in pairs(Character.CharacterList) do
		if character.IsHuman and not character.IsDead and character.Info.Job ~= nil then
			if character.Info.Job.Prefab.Identifier.Value == jobidentifier then
				res = res + 1
			end
		end
	end
	return res
end

function HF.SendTextBox(header, msg, client)
	if SERVER then
		Game.SendDirectChatMessage(header, msg, nil, 7, client)
	else
		GUI.MessageBox(header, msg)
	end
end

function HF.ReplaceString(original, find, replace)
	return string.gsub(original, find, replace)
end

function HF.Explode(entity, range, force, damage, structureDamage, itemDamage, empStrength, ballastFloraStrength)
	range = range or 0
	force = force or 0
	damage = damage or 0
	structureDamage = structureDamage or 0
	itemDamage = itemDamage or 0
	empStrength = empStrength or 0
	ballastFloraStrength = ballastFloraStrength or 0

	Game.Explode(
		entity.WorldPosition,
		range,
		force,
		damage,
		structureDamage,
		itemDamage,
		empStrength,
		ballastFloraStrength
	)

	HF.SpawnItemAt("ntvfx_explosion", entity.WorldPosition)
end

function HF.GetText(identifier)
	local text = TextManager.Get(identifier)
	if text ~= nil then
		return text.Value
	end
	return identifier
end

function HF.Magnitude(vector)
	return ((vector.X ^ 2) + (vector.Y ^ 2)) ^ 0.5
end

function HF.Clone(object)
	return json.parse(json.serialize(object))
end

function HF.ReplaceItemIdentifier(item, newIdentifier, keepCondition)
	-- keep track of where to put the new item
	local previousSpot = nil
	local previousInventory = item.ParentInventory
	if previousInventory then
		previousSpot = previousInventory.FindIndex(item)
	end

	-- make sure to transfer over contained items into the new item
	local containedItems = {}
	if item.OwnInventory ~= nil then
		for containedItem in item.OwnInventory.AllItems do
			table.insert(containedItems, { item = containedItem, slot = item.OwnInventory.FindIndex(containedItem) })
		end
	end

	local funcParams = { containedItems = containedItems }
	if keepCondition then
		funcParams.condition = item.Condition
	end

	Timer.Wait(function()
		HF.SpawnItemPlusFunction(newIdentifier, function(params)
			for containedItem in params.containedItems do
				params.item.OwnInventory.TryPutItem(containedItem.item, containedItem.slot, true, false, nil)
			end
			if params.condition ~= nil then
				params.item.Condition = params.condition
			end
		end, funcParams, previousInventory, previousSpot, item.WorldPosition)
		HF.RemoveItem(item)
	end, 1)
end

function HF.GetVelocity(character)
	if
		not character
		or not character.AnimController
		or not character.AnimController.MainLimb
		or not character.AnimController.MainLimb.body
	then
		return Vector2(0, 0)
	end

	return character.AnimController.MainLimb.body.LinearVelocity
end